Social networking Essay Example for Free

Social networking Essay After investigating social networking sites (SNS) and their consequences on todays society, I have come up with different views and I was not able to decide whether they influence in a positive way or in the negative way. In my view if each SNS user considered some boundaries for themselves regarding their occupation or other matters, relating their age the use of SNS does not cause any threat or harm. The huge disadvantage of these sites is that we are not aware of the other persons true identity but as I said before by considering some boundaries, mean not providing confidential information we can secure us from different types of safety issues. Social Networking is a way which is used to socialize via the internet and portable devices. During my research I have read a Time online article Is social networking a waste of time? and found that in organisations the loss of productivity is because of employees multi-tasking between actual work and social network which I will discuss further on in this essay. As I moved forward on this research I gain more information about SNS and found another useful article Is my space is good for society in which experts has discussed the SNS effects on our society. This research along with class discussions and handouts will construct this research project. As I mentioned before SNS users has to consider boundaries regarding their occupation, if they are going to ignore this point they will not produce beneficial results, such as employees at work place use the SNS to communicate to their families or friends they cannot put as much effort as they spouse to towards their job which will be result for company in loss of productivity. An estimate shows that British industry loss i 6. 5 billion per annum productivity and uncertain bandwidth usage. Lets look at the student progress in High school for a while; a Global Secure System performed a survey on 500 English school children between the age of 13 and 17. The result of this survey shows that 51% of student confirmed to being on SNS to check their profiles during lessons and over a quarter declare that they spend more than 30 minutes on SNS each day at school. All these result shows that teens are very serious about social networking. For them failing to attend to these duties could end friendships and go down their reputations. On the University level the use of SNS are same as in other educational areas. But I have noticed that after being encouraged and directed by their professors student have made good use of these resources. A lecturer at John Cabot University in Rome reveal that he encourage the students to be creative, to promote their online student newspaper which just over a year from launch is pulling in progressively rising traffic. No doubt all the blog, Facebook and MySpace mentions are helping. He had students who use social networking sites to build and promote projects on fighting poverty and eradicating hunger, organising music gigs art and photo exhibitions plus arrange meet ups for political rallies. An assistant professor of Telecommunication Information Studies and Media at Michigan State University believe that SNS have made us better off as a society and individuals. By the passage of time we will see increase in SNS utility as more population will adopt it. Political activities organized via Facebook, Job found through LinkedIn and growing amount of academic research on SNS are the evidence of positive outcomes of this technology. During the last three years a research has been carried out by a team at the Michigan State university to find out why individuals would voluntarily use a site that based on media reports, offer only a way to disclose information they should not reveal, collect hundreds of friends they did not know and waste time which can be spent on studies. In this research they done a survey to understand the benefit individuals receive from their relationships with other on SNS. They found that individuals are able to receive information and ideas from the people they dont know very well. They are using Facebook to increase the size of their social network and therefore their access to more information and various perspectives. To observe SNS from psychological point I want to state the views of a psychology professor William Reader at Sheffield Hallam University. He thinks it is difficult to say with any degree of assurance that SNS influence in a good way or bad way. He believe that SNS may help to make friends without engaging in face to face contact with people but face to face contact are very important. Shared attitudes are important for friendship. We know that people like to join together with people who are like them. The more similar we are to our friends the less room there is for argument on interest. In his opinions SNS will never replace face to face communication in the development of close friendships. Anyone can post you are cool on the Facebook but genuine smiles and laughs are a much more dependable signs of someones suitability as a trustworthy friend. We can realize that many people on SNS are meeting with other people before they meet each other face to face. As a result of this when many students begin university; they find themselves with a group of readymade associates. Given peoples liking for people who are like them growing the development of homogeneous friendship networks. In a way this cannot be considered as a good situation, choosing potential friends via Facebook profiles, it mean that people cut themselves off from unexpected encounters with those who are apparently different from them, ethnically, socio-economically and even in term of musical taste. A former Apple marketing director and a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution Steve Chazin believe that this technology has changed our lives for the better, but at a cost. It provides great benefits but also the way we use to live are changing and everybody cannot happily adopt these changes. In their opinions tools provided by SNS have improved the quality of peoples lives and made it nearly effortless for us to keep in touch with friends, family, colleagues and also have increased the chances to make new friends and create a community. The negatives are that all the sharing of information can lead to some harmful situations like recruiters can assess young professionals profiles which are applying for jobs by hacking into their SNS accounts and make decision on based of the accessed information. As well as becoming computer addicted and committing suicide can also become a matter due to the SNS. Now having researched into social networking my views are still the same as I originally thought but now I have more knowledge, a better understanding of social networking and why people do it. Also I realize that negative impact of SNS can be reduced by encouraging and directing the users in positive way e. g. education, advertising etc Also I was immensely delighted to discover individuals views regarding the future which they believe we can interact with others on the Web, by having truly immersive face to face video conversations and experience a fusion of our real and cyber worlds where second life becomes second nature.

Panopticism Essay -- Essay on Panopticism

In his essay â€Å"Panopticism,† Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record current information about each individual. As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have expanded into other institutions such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Bentham’s Panopticon embodies such disciplinary techniques. Inside a tall, central tower amidst the many cells, a surveyor can see all the inhabitants â€Å"without ever being seen† (Foucault 376). The individuals are aware they that may be observed at the moment, but cannot ever be sure. This implementation of power is thus greatly effective because it reduces the amount of people needed to operate the system, while maximizing the number of people it can watch over. Power becomes more economic to maintain. Intervention, and even better, prevention, can be exercised. Panopticism is not the link between power and function, says Foucault, but rather â€Å"it is a way of making power relations function in a function† (381); that is, power and function do not operate discretely, but within each other... Panopticism Essay -- Essay on Panopticism In his essay â€Å"Panopticism,† Michel Foucault introduces the Panopticon structure as proof of modern society tending toward efficient disciplinary mechanisms. Starting with his example of the strict, intensely organized measures that are taken in a typical 17th-century plague-stricken town, Foucault describes how the town employed constant surveillance techniques, centralized a hierarchy of authorities to survey households, partitioned individual structures to impose certain behavior, and record current information about each individual. As society has progressed, Foucault explains, these practices have expanded into other institutions such as hospitals, schools, prisons and asylums. Bentham’s Panopticon embodies such disciplinary techniques. Inside a tall, central tower amidst the many cells, a surveyor can see all the inhabitants â€Å"without ever being seen† (Foucault 376). The individuals are aware they that may be observed at the moment, but cannot ever be sure. This implementation of power is thus greatly effective because it reduces the amount of people needed to operate the system, while maximizing the number of people it can watch over. Power becomes more economic to maintain. Intervention, and even better, prevention, can be exercised. Panopticism is not the link between power and function, says Foucault, but rather â€Å"it is a way of making power relations function in a function† (381); that is, power and function do not operate discretely, but within each other...

Reading Summary of Privacy

Monica. Liu March 1, 2013 Reading Summary: â€Å"Privacy† by Deborah G. Johnson This article is written by Deborah G. Johnson, on page 204-214, the author mainly talks about the following points: First, in the first part, the author thinks that once people begin to have interest in using the information of individual, privacy will exist. It points out that those who want information about individuals want it because they believe that it will help them to make better decisions and serve their customers better.Such views heavily distort in gathering and exchange of information, so people should make a more powerful case for protecting and ensuring privacy in the lives of individuals so that people will not feel uncomfortable about the amount of information that is gathered about them. Secondly, the author states privacy as an individual good in Personal Privacy part, which distinct privacy as an instrumental good and privacy as an intrinsic good. In Reframing the Computers and P rivacy Issue-Privacy as a Social Good part, it states privacy as a social good.In this part, it mentions two terms of autonomy and democracy. Once people lose the control of information about themselves, their autonomy will be reduced. And democracy is a kind of idea that citizens have the freedom to exercise autonomy. When privacy is as a social good, it is more important than efficiency and better consumer services. Thirdly, this article presents the importance of individual controlling and relationship establishing.The author considers individual controlling will effect on establishing a relationship with that individual and determining the character of the relationship, at the same time, it will influence the diversity of relationship. Once people lose control of information, it will reduce their ability to establish and influence the relationships they have and the character of those relationships. Finally, it points out several possible counterarguments: privacy only protects people who have something to hide; individuals in our society do have some power to control their relationships with private and public organizations.This article examines the issue from the perspective of business ethics on privacy in an effort to understand the unique privacy context of computer-based survey research. I agree with the author that reframing privacy as a social good is very important. As an important social good, privacy would be on part with other social goods such as law enforcement or government efficiency. Instead of a social good outweighing an individual good, it would be clear that we have two social goods at stake.In reframing the issue in this way, privacy would be more likely to be treated as equally important, if not more important, than other social goods. In such way, people can live in a democratic society with autonomy. Meanwhile, we should have a standard to control our privacy to others, because privacy is the fundamental pre-condition to establish relationship with others. If you keep your privacy seriously, you will be isolated by the society. On the contrary, if you lose the control of your private information, you won’t set up relationships with others either.

Social Media Has Made Life Easier And Better - 1195 Words

Social media is now one of the biggest controversial conversations going on in today’s world. Social media has made life easier and better. The easier and better side of social media is that We as humans now have immediate access to information, easier to network and get ideas out, Recipes for cooking new foods, also great for recommendations on things, Job openings, and We are up to date and informed on the political landscape of our world. Social media has made life easier and because Of these things. Once upon a time to get information you would have to read thru many pages of a book , or even a whole book to find what you’re looking for. Information use to take days, weeks, or even months to be retrieved. Social media has†¦show more content†¦Facebook, Instagram, and a couple more of social sites has a lot in common. These particular Social sites allows you to connect with over a million people in the United States and across the World. In addition, to be connected to such a large amount of individuals allows you to be able To network, promote your business, and gain customers, or vice versa. Rather you going from State to state, or even country to country social media has the links and ways to communicate from a keyboard right in your home. Third, your family or even your self don’t want to eat the same meal every day and Every night, so, in addition to that social media also has ways you can look recipes and get the full layout on how to cook a certain dish. You can also watch videos via YouTube if you’re more of an hands on learner. This another way social media has made life today better as we know it. Fourth, social sites are known for recommending particular certain places to go that fits your needs. Maybe you want to travel to this particular place, but don’t know too much about this destination. Social media has site where you can search to see where the best place to Stay, or what is the best place to eat at and do this place have any attractions, festivals during the time, I want to visit. Also, business normally has the own sites, and generally the can rate their establishment on if they’re good or bad. Fifth, JobShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects Of Social Media On Relationships1011 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media has been in existence for a short period of time, when new things are made there’s always controversy. The controversy about social media is whether it’s good or not. Social media is used for news and interacting with friends. Today were gonna talk about how it affects relationships. Social media is good and has a positive effect on relationships. Social media has a positive effect on relationships because it helps with a better connection to self and friends, it helps relationshipsRead MoreSocial Media Has On Our Modern Culture1724 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone not to have Facebook or some other type of social media outlet. People check their Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram multiple times a day to stay up to date with the latest news, gossip, and lives of our friends and family. Social media is a huge part of our day to day lives and is often criticized for creating and amplifying issues such as cyber bullying, loss of privacy, distracting young children causing a decline in grades, and even social isolation. Although these arguments are valid andRead MoreSocial Medi A Part Of My Life Since I879 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Media has been a part of my life since I was 12 years old. I still remember the day I created my first Myspace account, how you could pick your Top 5 friends and input some kind of coding on your â€Å"About Me† section and you would get an awesome background. And also, the best part, you can add a music player so that when your friends decided to browse through your profile they would hear your favorite jam. But has social media become a positive part of our l ives as human beings or can it beRead MoreThe Impact Of The Internet On Communication1339 Words   |  6 PagesHave you every thought about life without internet and how daily communication would be severely affected without it? In today’s society, the internet is treated like a basic need or necessity for survival. Especially when it comes to conversating, the internet is a must have. However, does the internet actually help or harbor communication between people? Of course, the internet is very convenient for many tasks. It helps make interpersonal communication a lot easier. It also helps keeping in touchRead MoreThe Debate On Traditional Bullying And Cyber Bullying1152 Words   |  5 PagesAs social media gets popular and provides an easier access to the Internet, the more difficult it gets to control people’s outburst. Many people wonder, â€Å"What is the difference between traditional bullying and cyber bullying?† â€Å"What is cyber bullying?† Traditional bullying is when a person is bullying another person face to face. However, with cyber bullying is different. Cyber bullying occurs through out social media and on the Internet. Once in a while I overhear a person questioning about howRead MoreTechnology Has Changed The Way Of Life934 Words   |  4 Pageschanged the way of life for mankind. Almost everything has become within arm’s reach and with hardly any physical effort. Although these changes have ma de life easier they have not necessarily made them better. People are now struggling with keeping themselves away from technology because it is slowly consuming their lives. While these changes are certainly beneficial the outcome may end up negatively affecting mankind. Undeniably, technology has helped the world become better, but unfortunatelyRead MoreHow Technology Has Made A Positive Impact On An Individual s Life1641 Words   |  7 Pagesseconds there’s new inventions happening across the globe, media technology being one of them. The internet, or the world wide web, has given us the freedom to perform a variety of tasks from the comfort of our own home. The advancement in technology has made communication easier and quicker, and we’re able to communicate with anyone else who also owns a tech savvy device. The evolution of technology has made a positive impact on an individual’s life, especially teenagers who are more vulnerable to changeRead MoreUsing Old Fashioned Ways And Technology1248 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent generation is accustomed to the technology that has been created throughout the years. While some people may still prefer to use old-fashioned ways and technology, there are many reasons that today’s society has popularized digital devices and social media. Every day there is more technology being created around us and most likely will become just as popular as what we know today. A lot of technology has come from personal gain but has influenced the world little by little. It was once saidRead MoreThe Current Time Period Of The World919 Words   |  4 Pagesare in a social media age. Social media is websites that enable us to communicate with one another over the internet. Some of these sites are twitter and Facebook. This like anything else comes with pros and cons. An example of a pro would be it is easier for us to find information with websites like google. A major con and what we will be discussing today is a lack of personal communication with each other. It’s quite the contradiction that nowadays with social media it is easier to talk withRead MorePhotography, By Susan Sontag1220 Words   |  5 PagesImagine a life without photographs, do you think we would appreciate life more or less? Photographs help us relive the moments we wanted to capture in life that we enjoyed. We are able to reminisce in those events, every single time we look at those picture. Especially since photographs give us a full on visual description on what everyone in the photo wore and the background. In the book, On Photography, by Susan Sontag, she explains how photograph is both an object and a tool and how its utility

Teaching Personal Philosophy and Tools Essay - 1187 Words

Teaching is a lifelong learning process. It involves the learning of new strategies, philosophies, and methods. I can learn from colleagues, parents, classes, and from the students themselves. I want my students to take responsibility for their learning. I want to give them the tools to help become successful in their life. I think it is my responsibility to provide an educational environment that is encouraging and positive. As I reexamine my philosophy my belief that each child is a unique individual is strengthened. I have come to realize, and research supports, just how important a safe, caring, stimulating, and motivating environment is to a child’s learning. This environment is one in which a child can grow†¦show more content†¦Education should enable an individual to discover his or her talents and how he or she can contribute to the community. Education should teach us to think. It should equip us with the power to make effective decisions. In the Conceptual Frame work it states one of the four main goals is Problem solving for Progress. Through problem solving students are able to test what they know and what they need to find out to solve a problem. It is through the acts of problem solving teachers and their students’ progress in their learning and in their thinking skills. I must be sure to include problem solving activities in my classroom. I want my stude nts to make connections with the material I teach and how it applies to their lives. As an educator it is myresponsibility to provide opportunities for my students to discover and practice skills. I believe children learn from doing. Providing students access to hands-on activities and allowing time and space to use materials reinforce the skills/material. Students should be given the time and opportunity to practice and solve problems through groups and individual activities. Technology in the classroom has steadily grown over the past few years. I feel it has become an essential part of the classroom today. The use of technology and the information it can provide is available and I need to implement it in my lessons. Technology opens up a new and exciting avenue for teachers to use. I realize,Show MoreRelatedEssay Theoretical Stance on Learning and Teaching Mathematics1495 Words   |  6 PagesStance for the Teaching of Mathematics – As a pre-service teacher, my philosophy of teaching Mathematics is based on a constructivist, student-centred approach. I have learned, through my practicum experiences, as well as Mathematics Education courses, which advocate this approach, that it is the most effective way to teach Mathematics. This essay will explicitly describe my philosophy, as well as explain and justify the specific teaching and learning strategies related to this philosophy, supportedRead MoreEducational Philosophy Reflection1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof education that I experience until I graduated high school. 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After examining the various education philosophies outlined in the â€Å"Teachers, Schools Society† textbook by Myra Pollack Sadker and David Miller Sadker, I have decided that my present philosophy is an eclectic combination of Essentialism andRead MoreTeaching Philosophy and Rationale1001 Words   |  4 PagesPart 1: Teaching Philosophy and Rationale In designing a teaching philosophy and rationale, it is important to recognise at the outset that students or learners have different abilities, needs, cultural backgrounds and learning styles. Positive attitudes are sustained when classroom approaches centre on learning and not on teaching. For them to acquire knowledge and skills, they like to be engaged and encouraged where they partake in the processes of their learning despite their cultural diversitiesRead MoreThe Role Of A Teaching Philosophy Statement1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of a Teaching Philosophy Statement (TPS) Personal development is one aspect of gaining new information to enhance skills, abilities and overall knowledge. The development of a TPS, is a personal analysis of general concepts of teaching, learning, observations and experiences, transferred into the learning environment (Caukin, 2017). Consequently, the statement is intimate, insightful, with an inclusion of personal views of the aspects of teaching, foundation of learning, in addition toRead MoreReflection Of My Own Personal Development1637 Words   |  7 Pages2006). Research in this field has advocated reflective practice as an approach to professional development which positively impacts coaching effectiveness (Cropley, et al., 2012). 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Montresors Unsuccessful Revenge Subtle Irony in Cask of...

Throughout his literary career, Edgar Allan Poe applied irony to his stories. By doing this, his disturbing and odd tales became stories of mental and psychological twists and terror that trouble readers. Poe uses irony in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† to increase mental tension by making the murderer in the story confess the crime that he so carefully planned. The man goes mad by fault of his own conscious and if he had not confessed, the murder would have been a success. Just as in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, Poe utilizes irony to amplify the horror and tension in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, a murderer, Montresor, plans a clever revenge scheme using many small parts to bring the plan together. Montresor’s plan†¦show more content†¦Montresor carefully planned his revenge to be a victorious and fulfilling one. Slow suffocation was to be Fortunato’s death which would give Fortunato time to think about why he is chained and closed into a wall to die. Since Fortunato dies before his realization, as suspected, it is impossible for Fortunato to recognize the insult he caused Montresor and as Montresor says in the beginning of the tale, one of the rules of a successful revenge is making the avenged realize their mistake. Montresor’s revenge demands for a conscious victim. Montresor’s impatience increases and he throws a torch at Fortunato’s head in hope for a reply. When nothing comes back in response but the jingling of bells, Montresor has understood, under Jacoby’s explanation, that Fortunato has fallen to his demise: â€Å"Surely a conscious Fortunato, no matter how stoic, would have cried out in response to the flame†¦ [Montresor’s] subsequent haste implies recognition that the ‘satisfaction’ to be derived from his victim has ended† (Jacoby 30). Fortunato does not give Montresor the satisfaction that Montresor begs for, whether it was deliberately or unknowingly. As Jacoby suggests, Montresor’s rush to hear something from

Dementia for Memory Impairment and Communication- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDementia for Memory Impairment and Communication. Answer: Dementia is a progressive mental disorder associated with symptoms of cognitive decline, memory impairment and communication related issues in affected individual. Symptoms like inability to focus, poor reasoning and judgment and social impairment has a negative impact on the life of people with dementia. The diagnosis of dementia and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia becomes a challenge for patient as well as their family member (Kales, Gitlin Lyketsos, 2015). This essay examines the issues faced by people with dementia and its impact on patient and their family members by the analysis of the case study of Leda Alexiou, an 81 year old patient with symptoms of dementia. The essay also provides a discussion on the role of Aged Care Assessment Team in addressing the needs of Leda and her family and the role of other types of service in supporting Leda. The first section of the essay looks at the main issues in the case study and its impact on people with dementia and their family. From the review of the case study of 81 year old woman Leda Alexiou, it has been found that she has been diagnosed with vascular dementia. Vascular dementia is the second most common cause of dementia that occurs because of impaired supply of blood to the brain. This results in decline of thinking skills and changes in perception of people. Confusion, disorientation, vision loss and trouble in speaking are common symptoms found in patient (T O'Brien Thomas, 2015). Ledas family also found such changes in Leda after transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs). Three years ago, she suffered from series of transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) and after the TIAs, abnormal behavioral symptoms were observed by her family members. Leda found it hard to find English words while speaking and she failed to follow easy knitting patterns which could do easily previously. The se verity of the condition was also evident from the fact that Leda could no longer read or understand English and could converse only in Greek dialect. Leda was also a patient with Type 1 diabetes. Age, diabetes, stroke and hypertension are common risk factors contributing to vascular dementia and three of these risk factors were found in Leda too (Song et al., 2014). Evidence support the fact that Type 2 diabetes and increases risk of cardiovascular disease as well as dementia and the risk of vascular dementia is particularly higher in women (Chatterjee et al., 2016). From the review of Ledas case scenario, it can be said that impaired communication and poor thinking skills is a major issue for patient. As Leda is an 81 year old patient, age has deteroriated her symptoms. This can be explained by the fact that insulin receptors which are related to cognitive function decrease with increasing age (Song et al., 2014). As Leda has lost her ability to read and converse in English, this is a major issue for patient as this will create communication challenges for patient and lead to impaired social interaction. Due to her inability to convey thoughts and feelings, symptoms of uncertainty and confusion will increase for Leda. She is likely to socially isolate from people and may develop signs of depression too because of social isolation. Kim et al., (2016) also supports the fact that social interaction is greatly linked to dementia as poor social interaction worsens symptoms of patient and positive social ineteraction can bring positive changes in pati ent. Communication difficultly can increase challenges for the family member or carer of Leda too as they may fail to understand message of patient. A family carer may also feel bereft due to changes in communication and relationship with dementia patient. In this situation, carer may also need support from professionals to learn the skills to communicate with people with dementia and effectively fulfill unmet needs of their love ones (Feast et al., 2016). Another issues identified from Ledas case scenario is symptom of aggression and irritability in patient. After the diagnosis of vascular dementia, Ledas behavior has changed drastically. Her younger sister, Jocasta became the primary carer of Leda after started forgetting her medication and Jocasta suffered a lot because of Ledas verbally abusive behavior. Leda was found to be agitated and irritated most of the time and she suffered from mood swings mostly in the evening. Verbal aggression and irritation is another major issue found in the case study as this has had adverse impact on mental health of her sister Jocasta. Jocasta suffers from distress because of her sisters aggressive behavior and this problem has also affected her ability to provide Ledas diabetes medication on time as Leda becomes irritate while taking medications too. Jocasta is tired and low in energy and cannot go out for refreshment also because of the need to care for Leda. Husebo et al. (2014) also supports the fact that behavioral disturbances like aggression and agitation are common in patients with dementia and these symptoms increase stress and depression in patients and their carers. The analysis of case study implies that dementia has affected the mental health and quality of life of Leda and her carers too. Hence, this issue needs to be managed to ensure that family cares have the right coping ability to handle adverse symptoms of patient with dementia. From the review of Ledas case scenario, it is understood that appropriate dementia care service is necessary to manage behavioral symptoms in patient and decrease stress for her carer, Jocasta. As Leda is a citizen of Victoria, Dementia Australia organization has been chosen to help Leda and address the issues faced by her care Jocasta. Dementia Australia is an international organization that works with people living with dementia and their family members and carer to fulfill their needs. It is a member of Alzheimers Disease Australia and provide range of service and national dementia programs to provide support to people living with dementia. The type of service includes the National Dementia Helpline, early intervention programs, Dementia and Memory Community Centres, Counselling, carer support groups and education for family carers (Dementia.org.au. 2018). There are many specific programs implemented in Dementia Australia Victoria which can be applied for addressing challenges fac ed by Leda and her sister Jocasta. Firstly, Dementia Australias counseling and support service can be utilized to address symptoms of aggression in Leda and address challenges faced by Jocasta in providing care to her elder sister. Counseling and support service is essential for the patient to help patient and their family members to cope with daily challenges associated with dementia. As Leda had developed signs of confusion, irritation and inability to converse in English language, counseling support service is needed to help Leda make sense of her diagnosis and get the right support for coping and living with dementia. Counseling session and talk therapy can also support patient with dementia in using memory aid and reinforcement to eliminate feelings of confusion. Such kind of support can improve cognitive, quality of life patient and health of caregiver (Orrell et al., 2017). In addition, counseling and support is also necessary for family carers like Jocasta to help her deal with feelings of stress and communica tion challenges while caring for dementia patient. Systemtic counseling of family caregivers can help them to deal with disorientation, cognitive deficits and mood swings in patient. This can improve emotional and physical health of family caregiver and also reduce burden of care (Grossfeld-Schmitz et al. 2010). The advantage of Dementia Australia Vics counsellors available at counseling and support service is that they are professional trained staff who can provide right guidance both by telephone or in the home of patients. Carers of patient can gain a lot from dementia counseling as the service will not only reduce the stress level of Jocasta but also increase their knowledge regarding best assistance services to take help for dementia care (Dementia.org.au., 2018). Another Dementia Austrlias service that is suitable to address the challenges faced by Leda and Jocasta includes the support group support. This is needed for Leda so daily activities of Leda such a toileting needs, need to take medication on time and communicating with others can be addressed. Secondly, Jocasta is also in need of support group services so that her care burden is reduced and she gets another professional persons help to cope with aggressive behavior of patient. Support group service like Living with Dementia Program is a four to six week information and support program where separate issues of patient and caregivers are discussed. Memory Lane Caf is also a beneficial service for people with dementia and their family members as it provides them the opportunity to enjoy time with other dementia patient along with some entertainment and refreshment. This would fulfill Jocastas wish to go out for some refreshment and also provide her the opportunity to learn new coping s kills by interaction with other dementia care givers. It also provides many dementia education course where Jocasta can learn the skills to interpret Ledas message and communicate with her without any confusion (Dementia Australia | Support Groups 2018). Dam et al. (2016) also argued that support group intervention is necessary for informal caregivers as they are most likely to experience stress and this kind of intervention can enhance subjective well-being of caregiver. In addition educational intervention has the benefit of reducing caregiver burden, reducing symptom of depression in dementia caregiver (Jensen et al. 2015). As Jacosta is the only carer of Leda, she can also use Online Dementia Support services provided by Dementia Australia Victoria to easily access information and support needed to provide optimal care to patient. As she had been challenges many times because of aggressibe behavior of Leda and her irritation while taking diabetes medication, she can effectively use this service to acknowledge such times which increases stress level for her. It can provide range of information and resources to Jacosta to improve her caring capability and dealing with behavioral challenges of Leda. Another advantage of this service is that it provide video conference counseling too. Hence, Jacosta can easily contact dementia care professional from home and discuss about the ways to overcome distress and provide the right support to patient. I addition, it also has a forum for participating in online peer support community where she can engage in one-to-one communication with experienced dementia care pro fessiona. Blom et al. (2015) explained that internet interventions for family carers of people with dementia are promising opting to keep support accessible and affordable for family caregivers. From the above evidence, it is understood that Dementia Australia is a competitive organization in improving the lives of patient with dementia and their family members. However, one patient need that cannot be specifically addressed by its services is toileting needs of patient and managing symptom of urination due to diabetes in patient. Hence, to provide assistance to Jacosta in helping her to urinate at the right place, it is necessary that Jacosta approach nursing care services to get one dementia specialist nurse who could look after toileting needs. Dementia specialized hospitals in Australia can be contacted so that a nurse or other support staffs is available round the clock to address toileting and urinating problem of Leda. They can help to set up a bathroom where it is easy for Leda to urinate and they also observe when the patient is giving sign to urinate. As Leda get irritated, professional staffs can calm patient and teach them to urinate at the right place. They can also help to provide adequate clothing to patient (Griffiths et al., 2015). The essay gave an insight into the issues faced by dementia patient and their family givers by the analysis of issues found in the case study of Leda. By the identification of challenges faced by Leda and her caregiver in dealing with dementia symptoms, Dementia Australia services in Victoria was chosen to support them and address their issues faced in caring for patient. 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